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Conformance Checking Based on Multi-Perspective Declarative Process Models

机译:基于多视角声明过程的一致性检验   楷模

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摘要

Process mining is a family of techniques that aim at analyzing businessprocess execution data recorded in event logs. Conformance checking is a branchof this discipline embracing approaches for verifying whether the behavior of aprocess, as recorded in a log, is in line with some expected behaviors providedin the form of a process model. The majority of these approaches require theinput process model to be procedural (e.g., a Petri net). However, in turbulentenvironments, characterized by high variability, the process behavior is lessstable and predictable. In these environments, procedural process models areless suitable to describe a business process. Declarative specifications,working in an open world assumption, allow the modeler to express severalpossible execution paths as a compact set of constraints. Any process executionthat does not contradict these constraints is allowed. One of the openchallenges in the context of conformance checking with declarative models isthe capability of supporting multi-perspective specifications. In this paper,we close this gap by providing a framework for conformance checking based onMP-Declare, a multi-perspective version of the declarative process modelinglanguage Declare. The approach has been implemented in the process mining toolProM and has been experimented in three real life case studies.
机译:流程挖掘是旨在分析事件日志中记录的业务流程执行数据的一系列技术。一致性检查是该学科采用方法的一个分支,用于验证日志中记录的过程行为是否符合以过程模型形式提供的某些预期行为。这些方法中的大多数都要求输入过程模型是过程性的(例如Petri网)。然而,在以高可变性为特征的动荡环境中,过程行为不稳定且可预测。在这些环境中,过程流程模型不适合描述业务流程。声明式规范可在开放世界的假设下工作,使建模者可以将几个可能的执行路径表示为一组紧凑的约束。允许执行任何与这些约束不矛盾的过程。在使用声明性模型进行一致性检查的过程中,挑战之一是支持多角度规范的能力。在本文中,我们通过提供一个基于MP-Declare的一致性检查框架来弥补这一差距,MP-Declare是声明性过程建模语言Declare的多角度版本。该方法已在过程挖掘工具ProM中实现,并已在三个实际案例研究中进行了实验。

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